MVP (Minimum Viable Product)

Startup Basics

An MVP is the simplest version of a product a startup can build and release to learn whether real users actually want it, before investing more.

An MVP (Minimum Viable Product) is not a smaller, buggier version of the “real” product — it’s the smallest thing a team can put in front of real users that still lets them learn something true about whether the idea works. The point of an MVP is speed of learning, not polish: a founder who spends a year building a fully-featured app before showing it to a single customer has skipped the entire purpose of an MVP.

A common mistake is treating “MVP” as an excuse to ship something broken or unfinished — the “viable” part matters as much as the “minimum” part. A good MVP still has to work well enough that a real user’s reaction (do they come back, do they pay, do they tell a friend) is a genuine signal, not just frustration at a broken product.

MVPs can take many forms beyond a stripped-down app: a landing page that measures signups before anything is built, a manual “concierge” service done by hand before it’s automated, or — as often happens — a full working app that only reveals its real value once actual users start using it in ways the founders didn’t expect.

🇵🇭 Philippine Example

Kumu, now the Philippines' leading livestreaming and social commerce app, began in 2017–2018 as a simple messaging app with a livestreaming feature added on. Of the first few thousand people who downloaded it, only around twenty or thirty stuck around — but the founders noticed that small group was almost exclusively using the livestream feature, a signal from that early, unpolished version that shaped everything Kumu became.

Related Terms

Added July 16, 2026

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