Startup & Tech Glossary

Plain-English definitions of startup, funding, AI, and tech terms — with Philippine examples where possible.

Blockchain

Crypto Web3

A blockchain is a shared digital record of transactions that many computers keep identical copies of, making it very hard to secretly alter.

DAO

Crypto Web3

A DAO (decentralized autonomous organization) is a group whose members vote on decisions using blockchain-recorded tokens, instead of a traditional board.

DeFi

Crypto Web3

DeFi (decentralized finance) means financial services — lending, trading, earning interest — run automatically by blockchain code instead of a bank.

Exchange

Crypto Web3

A crypto exchange is a platform where people buy, sell, and trade cryptocurrencies for pesos, dollars, or other digital assets.

Gas Fee

Crypto Web3

A gas fee is the small payment you make to a blockchain's network for processing your transaction or smart contract — it goes to the network, not a company.

NFT

Crypto Web3

An NFT (non-fungible token) is a one-of-a-kind digital certificate of ownership for a specific item, like an artwork, game item, or collectible.

Smart Contract

Crypto Web3

A smart contract is a program on a blockchain that automatically carries out an agreement's terms once its conditions are met, with no middleman.

Stablecoin

Crypto Web3

A stablecoin is a cryptocurrency designed to hold a steady value, usually by being pegged one-to-one to a currency like the US dollar.

Token

Crypto Web3

A token is a digital asset built on top of an existing blockchain — it can represent money, a voting right, a collectible, or access to a service.

Wallet

Crypto Web3

A crypto wallet is an app or device that stores the keys needed to access and send your cryptocurrency — it doesn't hold coins like a physical wallet holds cash.

Web3

Crypto Web3

Web3 is a vision for a future internet built on blockchains, where users own their data and digital assets instead of relying on big tech platforms.

Whitepaper

Crypto Web3

A whitepaper is a document a crypto project publishes to explain its technology, purpose, and token plan to the public before it launches.